At this time when there are strong tensions in the world society, broadly-based efforts are needed to develop a harmonious political culture. A political culture is a set of attitudes and belief which give order and meaning to a political process. Such political culture is a product of both the collective history of a political system and the life histories of the members of that system.
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) can play a vital role in the reduction of tensions and in building adequate conflict resolution institutions and processes. NGOs now impact the policies, the delivery of services, and the agendas of governments and intergovernmental organizations. NGOs have proven that they can respond effectively to the challenges faced by today's world society.
Thus there is a growing role for NGOs within the United Nations system in the making and the implementation of policies. NGOs are involved more than ever before in global policy-making and project implementation in such areas as conflict resolution, human rights, poverty reduction, humanitarian relief, and environmental protection. NGOs at the U.N. have a variety of roles: they bring citizens' concerns to governments, advocate particular policies, present alternative avenues for political participation, and serve as an early-warning mechanism of political violence.
NGOs at the United Nations are trans-national advocacy networks as most have members and activities in more than one country. They have learned to work together both through face-to-face meetings and through the internet and other social media. They usually come together on an ad hoc basis around a project or a small number of related issues. Their effectiveness is based on their being able to function over a relatively long period of time even when direct success is limited.
Today, with armed violence ongoing in many parts of the world, NGOs are increasingly focused on peacebuilding. Such cooperative peacebuilding is very necessary and most welcome.
René Wadlow, Association of World Citizens
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